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Beyond Technique
Posted 06/17/2008 @ 11 :51 AM

Raf_199a

Mornin', everyone. I just wanted to drop a quick post and ask you to indulge me for the next few days: we're doing some long-term magazine planning this week (meetings, meetings, meetings), and I'm on deadline for a U.S. Open issue Andy Roddick profile. So blogging will be light over the next few days.

Asad Raza was up at the farm with me and Cowboy Luke this weekend. We had a great time, and the unseasonable heat and humidity dictated serious pond time. We swam in the afternoons, and caught a few bass in the evening.  We did some shooting, and watched the Queens final together - at last until early in the second set, when I had to take Luke for his riding lesson.

Watching that high quality match made me recall the nearly evangelical fervor with which John McEnroe, near the tail-end of his career, exclaimed that what tennis really needed, what tennis would soon have, if it continued to evolve, was a higher caliber athlete - someone built on the platform of Michael Jordan, who at the time was the gold standard for athleticism. The not-so-thinly veiled secondary message was that tennis also needed a broader base in all ethnic and racial communities, in order to wean the athletes therein away from basketball, soccer, baseball, et al.

I think McEnroe's hopes have been fulfilled, but not in the way he might have expected. That's partly because in McEnroe's era, the U.S. was still the dominant tennis power, and the imperial assumption that the higher breed of tennis player would emerge from North America - perhaps, if you wanted to stretch it,  east Europe - was an underlying, reflexive assumption. Who would have guessed that the uber-athlete of McEnroe's dreams would barrel onto the tennis stage from Mallorca?

Nadal's play over the past few months has been extraordinary. As he took pains to note after the French Open final, it isn't like he's a "typical" clay-courter, either. That Nadal himself would have thought through this issue and elected to make and broadcast the distinction was very telling. He sees himself as a tennis player, not a clay-court this, or baseline that. He sees himself as a tennis player in roughly the same way that Lawrence Taylor saw himself as a football player; sure LT was a linebacker, like Nadal is a player schooled in the art of tennis on clay. But you got the feeling that LT would have been just as happy throwing 85-yard touchdown passes, flattening offensive tackles, or carrying the ball and mowing down linebackers as the other way around, except his skill set and history in the game dictated the linebacker's role. It's the same position Nadal would play if he had a taste for futbol imperialismo. In fact, it's the position he plays in tennis, to Federer's sleek, high-strung wide receiver.

As we saw at Queens, Nadal has become a tennis meta-stylist - perhaps anti-stylist is a better way to put it. His unique gift is that he's found a game, and a way of playing, that doesn't allow technique or strategy to get in his way. It's a strange idea, but worth exploring. Sure, he's bent on sneaking that serve in to Roger Federer's backhand. And yes, he likes to open up the court and inflict punishment with his inside-out forehand. You can't not do a certain amount of that kind of thing. But his tennis isn't about technique or strategy. Not at all.

The games of most players are built on the platform of technique; there isn't a better example of that than Roger Federer. It helps explain why it took The Mighty Fed quite a few years to marry that superb technique with a strategic grasp of the game and the urge - and will - to win. Nadal is different.

Technically speaking, Nadal's game is a nightmare - at one time, it seemed to doom him to "clay-court expert" status. But he's transcended that, because his game was not really designed to succeed on clay; it was designed (although "evolved" would be the better verb) to succeed, period. That Uncle Toni and the other architects of Nadal's game managed to steer clear of all that great advice out there on forehand grips and two-handed volleying technique is an achievement akin to having produced a concert violinist of unsurpassed ability who never attended music school.

I've seen many people playing tennis roughly the way Nadal plays it - almost all of them crazy kids dashing around the courts of some high school, in cut-off blue jeans and tank tops, taking huge cuts that launch the ball over the fence, or send it carooming off the courtside water cooler, having not the faintest idea of what "deuce" or "forty-love" means. Tennis is about whacking the ball as hard as you possibly can while still keeping it inside the lines, and it's especially fun to do that on a dead run. What, did you really think someone whose game was technique-based could take the measure of TMF?

This brings us back around to the original point. In Nadal, we have an astonishingly gifted athlete. Just look at that build. Stand in awe of the kinetic explosion that waits to be tapped in every step. I've written before that Jet Boy is like a cartoon character. Since then, he's evolved into a Super Hero cartoon character. Note to Benito and Carlos - where the hail is the Rafa action-figure toy, swathed in piratas and a bandana?

At the same time, Nadal is blessed with a humility and clarity that suggests that he would succeed at almost anything he tried. The kid just has a knack for knowing what he wants and how to get it, unencumbered by silly prejudices, whims, delusions or vanities. In order to achieve success - in order to, simply, win - he had to deal with using that racket thingy, and his development is a tale of bending that racket into an instrument expressing his will, instead of capitulating to the dictums of technique in the conventional belief that it will enable him to win. It's an abstract difference, but a powerful one that seems the key to his game.

Nadal has paid a price for this approach, for sure. He could conceivably be a more effective player if, among other things, he had developed a smoother, less cramped service motion.  But the shortcomings in his game from a technical point of view increasingly seem like the cost of doing business in the way he chose. That he's been able to succeed on such an enormous and broad scale is just a tribute to the athlete within.

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Comments

First?

Long-time lurker, HUGE Rafa KAD (since Miami 2005). Not sure what to make of this post -- I'm still digesting. Pete, are you saying Nadal does not employ strategy when he plays and just relies on athleticism? It seems to me that Nadal is an incredibly strategic player. In a way that players like Roddick are not. I've never really noticed it before, but over the past few tournaments -- especially in the Queen's final -- it has been striking. The improvement in his game has become palpable.

Pete... yes, yes, and again, yes.

But I will contend that there is a little more to it than his athleticism and his will. And I will be sending along my thesis tonight for your digestion. I hope you'll consider posting it up for others to swallow (and reject out of hand, as many surely will). LOL

But when Nadal bumped into me in Cincinnati on his way to the practice court (I'm 6'1" by the way, and his shoulder was almost in my chin), it became tangibly evident to me then (and this was in 2006, when he was wimpish in comparson to now) that he would not be a guy who would peer at his racquet in disbeleief or take bunches of practice cuts in the air after missing an easy one, as if there was some technical tweak he could make and all would fall neatly into place. No, he spent all of his energies on just getting to the ball as fast and early as possible with as much of his weight and power fully loaded so that he could unleash an explosion of force on every single shot. Oh, occasionally he would bring the racquet up high oin the backhand and hit a slice, but even that was not of your text-book variety. It had a certain nastiness to it. But that forehand... I was expecting the balls to simply iplide upon impact.

Pete:
Thanx for sharing.
Rafa is really growing before our eyes.
The rivalry is bursting this year.
It may become an uber-rivalry.

Hi Pete! Watching Rafa over the past few months, particularly starting with the Tsonga match in IW, has been an absolute pleasure. The only match over that stretch that I wish he could have back was against Davydenko in the Miami final. Playing with the confidence he has now, I definitely think he could win that title if given a rematch.

When you have time, I would love to hear your thoughts on how Rafa's technique actually has improved (even thought technique is not, as you point out, the key to his success.) It seems to me that his backhand is much more effective and he is striking it slightly differently and even more offensively, with a different stance and maybe getting more shoulder turn rather than being defensive off that side. He is also using the bh slice quite a lot now, even offensively, and his slices have been deep and low on the grass court. I can't imagine how he could improve much more on clay, but definitely on faster courts there is a lot more he could do to improve.

This may be why Rafa is such an awesome athlete: Watch this workout video at Queens. (Sue Barker is speechless!)

http://youtube.com/watch?v=Bv1dj-exWcU

I second Mr. Bodo - Nadal is the athlete that McEnroe predicted but did not envision coming from Mallorca, Spain. I think he is is also the player that Andre Agassi alluded to, when Agassi emphasized his commitment to becoming a better, stronger "athlete" and described his prediction that tennis was becoming a more "athletic" game (benefitting stronger athletes such as Andy Roddick, Rafael Nadal, european football player look-a-like Novak Djokovic, Tsonga of France, etc). Rafael Nadal is long (wingspan - similar to Monfils) and fast (scary fast - likely the fastest player on tour?) That Nadal, the athlete, sees himself as a tennis player, is certainly what Mr. Bodo suggested - a strategic and intangible advantage. He uses that physical style and athleticism to bend the sport to his advantage.

I think Mr. Bodo is right: Rafael Nadal is the evolution of the game, much as the strings or racquets, the athleticism and the ability to channel that athleticism, discipline, and grooved/practiced ball striking to abide by his will. The placement and craftiness of Marcelo Rios, the guts of Tomas Muster, the consistency and grittiness of Connors, the sheer speed of James Blake, the mental strength of Borg at his best, the strength of Agassi - Rafael Nadal is definitely the evolution of the game. I think few can equal or replicate those competitive advantages, I don't think as fans we will see more Rafael Nadals.

I think he an exception.

*bangs head on table*

What does Nadal have to do before a certain section of people see him as more than just being a good athlete who hits the ball as hard as possible. He is so much more than that as a player. Of course he is not text book, he plays with the wrong hand for staters (hence why he could never have a fluid serve)! However, you don't hit half of Nadal's shots without being an incredibly talented tennis player - even if you are unorthodox. I have lost count of the number of times Roger Federer has called Nadal's game "very underrated" and I continue to agree with him.

Great stuff, Pete. I still have my worries that Rafa's technique in terms of forehand wristy motion and style of play will wear him down and cause early injuries or make him slow a step or two, ala Hewitt, but I'm hoping that doesn't happen because he's a pleasure to watch especially against a top-flight opponent like Djoker.

Comparing that match to the Nadal/Roddick match that preceded it, it's hard not to see a huge gap developing.....

Rafa has to win in New York. Period. Or at least make it to the semis. He has to show strength at the back end of the season in order to be evolutionary. Otherwise he is a stud who loses gas after Wimbledon. Not evolutionary at all. Federer is strong all the way through. That's what makes him great.

It is not easy to do what Federer has done. Justine couldn't do it -- never won Wimbledon. This is what makes the hated Serena Williams so effing great. Along with Graf and others who have won them all of course. Venus would have won them all as well -- if little sis hadn't stopped her. I'm digressing...

Alq - no, it would be naive as well as literally impossible to say he disregards strategy. It would be impossible to play without basic strategy and technique, because every shot is is a choice, and therefore each shot has a greater or lesser strategic purpose. Nadal could lose matches love-and-love if he intentionally made different choices of shot. Let's put it this way: for Nadal, technique and strategy follow rather than lead the charge.

Jenn - spot on on the way Nadal has improved, and while there are unavoidable technique and strategy issues (see above) they all seem to grow out of and be in service to a very direct and simple vision of the game.

Carlos Moyà is a lefty but plays as a righty and has a very good serve. Nadal hit 7 aces -i may be wrong, i counted 7- versus Roddick and he served 11 games. Is Nadal improving his serve?

Wow, piyush sharma, now you not only repeat the same points, you actually cut and past your exact comments from one thread to another. Please stop. You're really bringing down the quality of the board.

Pete, fun read. At the same time, I have to admit a bit of apprehension of this genre of characterizations of Nadal. You're still going with the genius-from-the-back country idea. The diamond in the rough who just happened to pick up a racket and did whatever felt right (I realize I'm exaggerating your position here). I guess my concern here is that this still hints at Rafa (and his teachers) being unthinking and a creature of chance.

When you say that his game "evolved" to succeed, rather than being planned, and compare him to a virtuoso who never attended music school, it seems that this is, to some degree, ignoring the real context. Uncle Toni was a professional athlete who knew very much what he was doing. There was also an clear tradition of tennis in the area that was an integral part of Nadal's developing game. In fact, Nadal's game is about the most calculated game imaginable. He was forced (and I don't mean this in a negative way, just to indicate something different from a natural inclination) to play with his non-dominant hand for the specific advantages playing left-handed confers in tennis. I can't imagine something less like just picking up a racket and doing what you want, questions of strategy and technique be damned!

In some ways, your description of Nadal seems more fitting for Borg. Borg really DID pick up a tennis racket and treat it differently from everyone else. No one else hit with a western grip then. No one else let go of the racket with the left hand on the follow through for the 2-handed backhand. He didn't do these things for specifically strategic reasons, like Nadal's playing left-handed, that's just the way he taught himself to play.

I don't mean to be too critical here. I enjoyed the piece, but I respectfully disagree with some of the larger assumptions.

Wow, that clip was nice Andrea. Same speechlessness as Sue Barker.
I liked the post a lot Pete. I was thinking evidence of his incredible Will is when he hits those forehand-cross-court-winners fully stretched out, running off his side of the court, with a "flick" or a "push" of the racket. A la - the near shot of the year at the Artois Championships, he was falling to the ground with a foot to go, and he flicks his wrist to get the ball over the net. I guess it is his incredible muscular strength that gives him this ability.

I am always a bit uneasy when celebrating the exceptional "athleticism" of a player. Or of an athlete in general. My experience told me that in many cases, the exceptional "athleticism" had some other explanation than mother Nature being exceptionally generous. I asked myself many questions about Andre Agassi, for example, and I liked Pete Sampras especially because he didn't have this Terminator image.

Interesting thoughts, Pete, I'll have to think about how much or whether I agree.

Contracturado - good point about Moya and his serve. I have just always associated the slightly awkward serve of Nadal to him serving with the wrong hand. He has definitely improved, it wasn't so good in the final, but a real weapon in his other matches.

Christopher, you hit on something interesting, this developing meme that Nadal is some untututored diamond-in-the-rough wild man/child who plays by pure feel, athleticism and emotion, in contrast to the "thinking man's game" of Fed/Sampras/Agassi. I'm sure Pete and others will push back on that, but thanks for stimulating some food for thought.

Pete, fun read. At the same time, I have to admit a bit of apprehension of this genre of characterizations of Nadal. You're still going with the genius-from-the-back country idea. The diamond in the rough who just happened to pick up a racket and did whatever felt right (I realize I'm exaggerating your position here).
=====

Actually, you're not exaggerting it by much, and to say that Uncle Toni et al operated off or beyond the radar is no slight at all. Of course they did just about everything right (in their own way), the results speak for themselves. Why should anyone have anything against a genius-from-the-backcountry theme? Is that a presumed slight or something (I don't mean that personally, Chris)?

I can think of backcountry geniuses from lots of walks of life and, if anything, I respect them all the more for being that. But I'll be the first to admit that we're talking in relative terms here.

Todd - if it's any comfort, John Newcombe boldly predicted when Bjorn Borg was 17 that the kid's arm would fall off by age 20. . . I'm more concerned with foot/leg problems than arm issues.

Vincent-- Agassi dramatically changed his fitness routine (i.e. started having one) when he got into the exceptional shape of the "second half" of his career. Are you implying he might have used steroids or something? That seems extremely unlikely, given that he became substantially LESS bulky. Do you think he was using blood doping or a related technique? This would probably have limited advantages for a sport like tennis. Not having a "Terminator" image seems to make Sampras the norm, rather than the exception, for pro tennis players.

> "...That Uncle Toni and the other architects of Nadal's game managed to steer clear of all that great advice out there on forehand grips and two-handed volleying technique is an achievement akin to having produced a concert violinist of unsurpassed ability who never attended music school..." and "...instead of capitulating to the [standard, stale] dictums of technique in the conventional belief that it will enable him to win..."

Funny, but these same sentiments were used to describe the games of the Comptonites. On more than one occasion. Not to mention Dr. Bartoli's charge.

Why are people so surprised whenever someone comes to the table with unorthodox methods and techniques? This is what diversity is supposed to elicit. Mr. Silva has no doubt recognized this as well.

Change. Think outside the cube. Experiment. Question. And if you don't, then don't be surprised by those who do. They are leading.

Find the perspective no one else has. Camp there.

ks

Pete,

I agree with Christopher. Your Nadal description seems better suited to describe Borg than it does Rafa. Bjorn never worried about technique or strategy, like he always said, his strategy was just to "play my game". I do rather like the idea of Nadal being a 21st century version of Bjorn. If Borg was left handed and born 25 years later, I can see him being Nadal.

Now we're thinking along similar lines, Omar. I didn't go there in the post but was thinking about the similarities all along. . . Borg also developed way off the radar (by Percy Rosburg)

Nice one, Pete, especially the last two graphs which I downright loved!

That said - the wear and tear is something that IS a constant in Rafael Nadal's game. Rafael Nadal's enemies arent across the net - they are the blisters and the potential knee problems, there are costs to playing Nadal's style. At 22, Nadal seems like an invincible athlete - he is in the prime, which makes him imposing and dominating. But those problems do make cameos - such as at the US Open with Ferrer (tons of credit to David Ferrer, but that USO QF was a "Win" for Nadal were it not for the strain of his style of play). Sure, the wear and tear are also "costs of business" much as Roddick's serving at 143 MPH is a threat to his shoulder, and therefore his top 10 results, over the long-term. All of the advantages contain the seeds of the weaknesses, because no one is invincible. And no career on the ATP lasts forever, which is why Nadal should make the most of it while he can. I think Mr. Bodo mentioned something about Sampras knowing when to "seize his moment."

That might be why Rafael Nadal's moment is NOW.

That said, over the long term, I think Nadal's invitation for physical problems is what makes it possible that Federer has a good shot at a Roland Garros title.

Because no one's invincible, even if they do win four or five in a row (which is why Federer might be in trouble this Wimbledon!). What goes around comes around.

I agree pretty much with everything you say Pete. I think its pretty clear that Rafa is a superior athlete to most tennis players if not all. I don't mean to say he is the best player only the best athlete. I would think by all phsyical measurement this would be true, and he relies on that athleticism to win. In the last Sports Illustrated he said something to the effect that to him running and getting to the ball is as important as the shot that he comes up with.

Having said that I think he is a good strategic player and uses his head quite well to take advantage of other players weaknessess. Also, his ability to stay in the moment, concentrate on every point are important to his play. It is a complement to his athleticism that he feels every ball is returnable.

Pete-- I've read enough of your writings to know that YOU certainly don't have anything against the back-country geniuses :). I don't either. In fact I'll go as far as to say it's an image with enduring appeal in a great number of cultures (I'm thinking specifically of the US and China here). I guess my feeling here is that it just doesn't fit the reality of Nadal. There's a lot about Nadal that seems superficially to fit that image (lives at home, likes his fishing), just as there's a lot about Fed that fits our idea of a continental sophisticate (feel the touch!). But the reality of Nadal is that he grew up in an intense tennis culture and Fed revealed last year that he didn't know who Freud was. Image, meet reality.

That being said, I think these images can be useful heuristics to understanding the different playing styles and maybe even the personalities of the players. But I wonder how I'd feel about Nadal if I spoke fluent Spanish or he spoke fluent English.

Just got your Sampras book in the mail and plan on starting it tonight!

So Nadal is a cartoon superhero and a great athlete who happened to have a racket plonked in his hand somewhere along the way, without the proper manual telling him how to use it...hmm, don't know what to make of that. Especially considering he has just won the French open and Queens back to back, which takes some doing!

After his achievements over the last week, I've been thinking more along the lines of what a weapon his slice has turned into since he began working on it after Wimbledon last year. Also how his backhand seems to have clicked as a more aggressive shot and how his serve has improved. I have also been very impressed with just how quickly he changed his positioning and match strategy now that he is on the green stuff and how impressive it was to see him suddenly returning the likes of Karlovic and Roddick right on the baseline. Was his return that good this time last year? I can't remember...

I was disappointed not to see Federer last week, but I hear he was playing well. I hope so, all of this talk about the French open final signalling the end etc has been idiotic and I really want to see a Wimbledon final rematch between the top two guys! :)

Viva Rafa. He is a delight--from his brutal game to his off-court sweetie pie demeanor. Who could not love him? The final at Queens was a stunner. Look out, Roger! It sure is exciting times.

In the women´s game Mc Enroe´s prediction turned in the form of Serena and Venus Williams. They imposed a different speed and physicality to the game. Some were able to catch up and others not ... You see they still play, many others have retired tired of trying so hard to match them. For them it is easy to be away from the game and return and win a Slam. I am not saying that they do not have tecnique, mental power and all of that. But certainly their athletism and bodies are an advantage.

I do recall reading some quotes from Toni Nadal to the effect that Rafa's game is a very instinctive one - i.e. he sees a problem, and works out the solution for himself. As far as I know, his game is nothing like the one that Toni himself played, which was more along "classic" lines.

"Viva Rafa. He is a delight--from his brutal game to his off-court sweetie pie demeanor. Who could not love him? The final at Queens was a stunner. Look out, Roger! It sure is exciting times."

For what it's worth, I do not "love" tennis players, and rarely do I base my appreciations on the looks, the behind, or the off-court demeanor of said tennis players. I'm more interested in the tennis part. Curiously, that seems to be a rarity these days.

Reading through your comments I get your post a little more now Pete. Sorry, I think I misinterpreted your point a little to begin with. :)

In general, I find comparisons between Borg and Nadal fascinating and they seem to increase as Nadal's career develops.

curious here: does anyone know how nadal started with that extreme western grip? when he was given his first racquet, did he immediately hold the racquet that way? i know he started hitting both sides with two hands, which i believe was instinctive, and which as we all know, uncle toni modified.

when i first had my tennis lesson, my instructor took pains to teach me the proper way to hold a racquet. he taught me how to hit my forehand in a series of steps similar to how one is taught how to dance. step 1, back swing (up to this height), step 2 hit the ball, step 3 follow through (up to here). it was a very meticulous and i must say frustrating way to learn how to play. needless to say, i didn't go back to that coach.

my second coach however, just fed me balls and let me hit my shots. of course there were techniques, but he let me find the ones that i felt most comfortable with on my own. he told me to hit my backhand either one-handed or two-handed whichever way i preferred. umm yes, i stayed with this coach.

so for the coaches out there, how do you teach technique?

btw, i agree with rolo, i too loved the last two paragraphs.

Newcombe said it about Borg, and many of us said it about Connors. The two of them proved us wrong.

Having said that, "thinking outside the box" when it comes to technique guarantees only that you're outside the box looking back in, not success. Accepted technique is just that, accepted, because it has a higher rate of success than technique that's not "accepted". That doesn't mean inventive approaches can't work (see: Santoro), but if we learn nothing from history it's that unique solutions to recurring challenges are just that: unique.

It remains to be seen if Nadal's technique is a harbinger of the tennis of future, or an example of how the game *can* be played by one very rare individual. I'm betting on the latter.

This is a great post, Pete. Christopher's comment about how Uncle Toni purposefully crafted Nadal's game is accurate, but the player's approach to the game is his own. No one could be taught to hunger after every ball the way he does, and he deserves all the credit for it. If it's in his blood and not the lessons he was taught, as you suggest, it takes nothing away from him.

piyush sharma- if roger is in a weak era, what does that say for nadal. he is in the same era, is he not? he is winning all his clay court tournaments against the same opponents thtat roger plays against, so i guess we should just discount rafa's great records, since they have been achieved against weak players.

The place for discussing Federer's prospects at Wimbledon or the US Open is Your Call, or the Monday Net Post. So piyush sharma, please move over - irrelevant comments here will be deleted.

Of course, if the discussion is about Federer's prospects in the context of the on-topic post above, that's different.

For sure Uncle Toni wasn't just teaching the "grips" as Brad Gilbert likes to say, to young Rafa. The small stuff, technique orientated stuff that other sports seem to dwell on constantly(I'm thinking Golf and Baseball here, but throw in tennis also.). Rafa has always been about fitness...physically and mentally. And the mental part is really where I give credit to Uncle Toni. I mean Rafa was 17 years old and he was acting like a seasoned professional. That didn't just happen. That was achieved through being around professional athletes while developing as a junior and taking the best attitudes professionals he grew up around had and using them. It was a theory that Uncle Toni had put into practice by young Rafa: Stay in the moment, fight for every point, respect your opponent, never give up. He states these thoughts clearly in every interview. He believes them not just because Uncle Toni told him so, but he has seen the results.
As far as Rafa being the best athlete...could be true. I think it's more true to say the Rafa, Djokovic and Federer are the three best athletes on the tour, maybe of all time, and they are running away with this years rankings. And they are the three best movers...you could slide in some lower ranked players that may move just as well, but they are very few in number. These guys all fly on the court. And in sports, as in life, speed kills. If anyone of these guys loses a quarter step their rankings will drop like Hewitt's.

Vincent, was your 12:33 meant to be as haughty as it sounded?

Interesting post, Pete. I too, need to roll it around my head a bit to see if agree with all of it. Although a question does spring to mind? Did the technology (racquets, strings, etc..) bring about the new breed of athlete, or did the new breed of athlete bring about the new technology? hmmmmm...

Christopher:

Good points. Like you, I believe Pete's "diamond in the rough" description fits Borg more than Nadal.

One thing that Rafa has said is true and should not be forgotten. Tennis is not that complicated. Either you can cover the court and hit the strokes or you can't. Rafa can and he is very mentally tough, so he isn't wasting the talent that he has.

I do wonder if Rafa has worked much on his righty serve. Not that he should use it that often--if at all--but I am curious as to what kinds of speed he could get with it.

Will Rafa's style of play break down his body sooner rather than later. Don't know. But, as someone posted above, Rafa should strike while the iron is hot. And I believe that he will, to the extent that his talent and physical condition allow.

From what I've seen of Rafa's backhand slice, it hasn't been that biting. Seems to be a "restart the point" and slightly change the pace shot as opposed to a shot that puts his opponents under a great deal of pressure.

Is Djokovic going to make it to the last part of the season fit enough? I remember him in Shanghai last year. Even Gasquet (nothing against him) beat him! I'd put my money on Federer to take the 2 remaining slams of the year over ANYONE...

Miguel Ángel Nadal was a very successful soccer player, and a very strong athlete. This will never be stressed enough to US citizens who don't live in a soccer culture.

As far as technique goes, maybe Nadal's serve seems a bit home-grown. But his other shots, although they require him to hit very hard with a lot of topspin, do require skill and technical ability; even his forehand, while it appears kind of brutish, is a technical shot because he hits it with excellent control as well as power. He can place it anywhere in the court, hit it at different speeds, and the same goes for his backhand. I think the work he has put into his backhand, and the technique he uses, matches up against most two-handers out there.

But when you talk about strategy, to me Nadal actually excels compared to the other pros he plays against. Maybe he tends to use the same strategy over and over, but that doesn't mean he isn't aware of what he is doing. If you compare him to someone like Federer, I think he is miles ahead when it comes to strategy. Federer goes out there and wings it, and usually does well due to his natural talent. But can anyone name one time that Federer had a plan before a match, or changed his tactics during a match?

But Nadal seems to constantly think before and during a match. At Roland Garros, he served I think 100 % of first serves in the ad court to Federer's backhand. That shows he had a plan, and since it was working, he stuck to it, and that is the best strategy you can have in tennis.

But one more thing that Nadal does is to adapt during a match. So many times, I have seen when he is being beaten with a certain pattern of play, he will make gradual adjustments during the match to take that option away.

Nadal is known for coming on strong late in the match, some people see that as kind of a "fighting spirit" but I think it is really more a reflection that he learns and adapts during a match.

Pierre-

The 2004 Wimbledon final against Andy Roddick. After the rain break federer came back and took the net. Something he did not do prior to the rain.

1963USCtennis: I agree with your comment about team Nadal coming up with answers to problems, which were very few, that young Rafa initially had on tour. They deserve and I believe receive credit. I do think that Rafa initially had a strategy when he came on tour, but it was largely defensive, or reactive, a counter strategy if you will and it could be misinterpreted as having no strategy. Where I disagree with Pete is that he is overlooking what looks like a new more aggressive style that employs a definite strategy and yet has a fall back position to the original defensive strategy.

One more thing about Nadal that maybe doesn't get enuf attention is his footwork. Not just his speed, but the quickness to take the necessary small steps to repeatedly run around his forehand and be in the proper position. To be doing this late in matches goes not only to Rafa's quickness but also his conditioning.

Here, I think Rafa's soccer background is a big help. I believe that Federer played quite a bit of soccer when younger. And McEnroe played some soccer in high school, as well.

Pierre, good thoughts. It is not that uncommon for players to play Rafa quite tough and even be leading in the first set, but no matter how far he is down, he has the competitive spirit to fight back and the ability to think all the time out on the court to solve the puzzle of what is keeping him down in a match. Those two - the combination of will and sound strategic thinking, enables him to come back in sets or matches all the time. So many of his important wins have come after dropping the first set or being way down in a set and coming back.

Rafa has extraordinary athleticism, great ball striking ability, phenomenal competitive instincts and determination, and the ability to think through problems on the court. Federer has all of those abilities too, but the two use them in different ways and in different proportions (in terms of relative importance to their match success).

meant "run around his backhand" rather than "run around his forehand."

Borg's rise still remains interesting. Sweden didn't have a great tennis tradition when he came up (altho Sven Davidson, who died recently, had won the French). However, Sweden had world class table tennis players back then. As has been pointed out many times before, Borg turned tennis courts into huge ping pong tables. Easier said than done, unless you are a great athlete like Borg. Supposedly Borg's ice hockey background was reflected in his backhand.

Concerning the extra spin modern string technology allows, I believe Borg would have had a great time using even more topspin than that he used during his heyday.

I agree with the posts that note that Rafael Nadal has a strategy: he certainly does execute a strategy; his athleticism is a tool to execute that strategy, which seems pretty rigid actually! What was surprising has been Federer's inability to deal effectively with that strategy, by recognizing it and doing something about it. I think Uncle Toni and Nadal are shrewd and certainly reliant on a strategy: pummel the apparent weakness until the opponent gives in. In the case of Roddick, it's movement (run him ragged); if it's Federer, blast away at the backhand; if it's Djokovic, can't quite tell what Nadal's strategy is there, but certainly it is there (?)
So in that regard, maybe what stands out is Nadal's discipline, supported by the extraordinary athleticism. Is Nadal far more blue collar (rather than blue chip) than anyone else in the top 10?

Must agree with the others. But with regards to Nadal's momentum, certainly seems that there is an undercurrent that may allow him, with some sort of carefully thought out strategy, to deconstruct Federer's reign on grass. Could happen. (doubt it, but could happen).

Good article. I agreed with you before you wrote it. A friend and I were watching Rafa and Fed at the French, and we were discussing the difference between hitting every stroke the right way (Federer) and hitting every ball to the best of one's ability (Nadal). I just think that Nadal's physical attributes are transcendent, capable of more than the game should allow. Still, I enjoy Federer and just a few others for their display of the craft's evolution more than I enjoy watching Nadal. The former practitioners embody the sport, and most will do well in their efforts to emulate. The later is an embodiment of unusual athleticism that most will never be able to emulate.

1963USCtennis: I never said anything against Rafa's technique. I think it is fine. It doesn't stand out as his most impressive quality however. I wouldn't teach/use any of his strokes(well maybe his backhand)as an example to a Junior player. But I would teach many of his finer qualities...like fitness, sportsmanship, staying in the moment and never giving up on any ball.

I can imagine Nadal getting merked if he tried to play linebacker in the NFL. Those guys are much much bigger and stronger than Rafa. He's 'big' for tennis, but tennis is a slim man's game.

The closest analogy (which I imagine Rafa might relate to) is he reminds me of Didier Drogba, the Chelsea striker whose physical strength, speed and persistence give defenses nightmares.

Now for the boxing analogies.

If one were to compare Nadal to boxing champions, Rocky Marciano and Julio Cesar Chavez come to mind. Not the most technically gifted boxers of their time, but generally relentless.

Both Chavez and Marciano often lost early rounds, but then wore their opponents down. Resemble many of Rafa's matches on clay.

Rafa seems to be making successful adjustments in his serve return on grass. He is improving in so many areas, he's like a Renaissance Man of idiot savants. (Not sure if that makes any sense, but it rolled off the keyboard nicely.)

skip1515 and 1963USCtennis... you guys hit the high-water mark today.

First, there's no question that without technique and/or strategy, Nadal would not be flying so high. But I think we owe Bodo a genuine examination of his thesis, stated thus: "...his development is a tale of bending that racket into an instrument expressing his will, instead of capitulating to the dictums of technique...".

It's that "bending of the instrument to express his will" that I agree with in many many ways. But it is also nonsense to say there is no strategy or technique.

I watched very closely Nadal's forehands in his rout of Federer in the final at Roland Garros this year. At times, he would use that wild-looking helicopter finish (some have called it the Lansdorp follow through, although I doubt Nadal ever worked with Lansdorp), which would suggest to most people that he had abandoned control for power and spin. Not so. Those shots went as near or nearer to the lines as any of his. I liken it to a cowboy roping a calf or cracking a whip. What he's learned to do isa to let his hand follow his racquet, not to force his racquet head to follow some pre-ordained path of perfection, as is written in the tennis instruction books. It's a brilliant innovation and it gives Nadal's strokes a certain organic aspect that I find incredibly appealing. As if anyone could do this at home.

As for strategy and tactics, it is abunndantly, painfully clear that Nadal has developed a set of tactics that work wonders against Federer (and anyone else bold enough to step into the ring with him) on the clay courts, and that just may work one day (this month, even?) on the grass at Wimbledon. It's no accident when 100% of your serves go to your opponent's backhand, unless your name is Elena Dementieva and her opponent is a lefty. (Sorry, Elena, I couldn't resist.) And Nadal's habit of going first to Federer's forehand corner and then stepping forward and taking the ball early and hooking it across his body wide to Federer's backhand with tons of rotation is also no fluke or spontaneous thought. It reflects A PLAN THAT HE KNOWS WILL WORK IF EXECUTED PROPERLY. If that's niot the epitome of strategic thinking, I don't know what is.

Christopher, I agree anyone who's heard the regular references to game-rich Andes, knows Pete has nothing against backwoods geniuses and may actually aspire to (or fit) such a handle himself.

Pete's exactly right with Nadal, and I feel as if those who invoked the Williams sisters are as well. Nadal, Venus and Serena are all unarguably great players, but their games are not built on prevailing wisdom. Their groundstrokes were not judged on the techniques that live in books, their serves were not taught with computer-aided precision. This does not cheapen who they are, or what they've done, it makes them unique successes.

Rafa is an extraordinary athlete, frankly, I could see him succeeding as much on a soccer field or baseball diamond as much as on a tennis court, same for the Sisters Williams they have won Olympic gold as easily in volleyball or basketball as they have in tennis. Again, this does not cheapen what they have done.

It does give pause to those great academies though; those great factories churning out quote-unquote "once in a lifetime" prodigies that fly Icarus-like before falling into the abyss of players who never quite made it to the other side. Neither Rafa, nor Venus, nor Serena are idiots or lesser players because their games weren't built off of technique. They are in fact, better for it.

I've seen a number of players (at my hack-level) with very "country-club" strokes as I like to call it. I would beat them by disrupting their rhythm, taking the ball early, making unorthodox shots and decisions...in short, I would use the very technique their games were built on against them. That's what these inifinitely superior players (and athletes) do to the Tommy Haas and Nicole Vaidisova types.

I think the fact that Nadal is 'ambidextrous is a large part of his success.Roger has spoken of his double handed forehand many times and the fact that his co-ordination and strength is equal off both sides.Roger had mentioned how he would have had to work on his left foot in football to have been really successful in football.I think Rafa's 'twosidedness'makes him very difficult for some players to play and makes his playing style unique.

Having been a McEnroe fan, and now a Nadal AND Federer one (which I absolutely don't feel as a "zero-sum game", since the greater one is, the greater he makes the other), I have just been moved to see this:
http://youtube.com/watch?v=Wd2NnV04Xrk
(by the way, I don't know if Nadal was aware he was mentioning Mac's arch-rival when he said Borg was better than himself on clay).

Of course I fully agree with Nadal not just being a great athlete. Indeed, I think few people claim that. Another indication of his intelligence and "dynamic" strategy (sometimes he seems to learn and adapt from the other player's game "in real time" during a match), is his MEMORY for shots. I have read somewhere that he remembers almost every point in a match, and even after a long time (years?) for important matches. I don't know if that is true for other players, but it reminds me of Mozart, who could basically replay a complex piece of music after just hearing it once.

As for Sampras vs. Federer, GOAT talk, etc... I was relatively disinterested in tennis (even if I kept playing it) for most of the years Sampras was so dominant. Now I think I made a mistake and wish I had followed him, but during those years his winning without apparent effort (cheap service points…) was almost boring for me. Which of course talks in favor of his game in sheer terms of winning power... but I would stay with Federer for the better player if the stats are similar (like one or two GrandSlams of difference, which I would not consider so important within a total of around 14). For me, seeing Federer play is the most beautiful, elegant thing one can see in tennis, while Sampras’s game was not. So, for similar statistics, I would choose beauty as the discriminating factor. Pity that is so subjective… (a more objective one is his several Roland Garros finals).

Great, great post Bodo, and grat comments as well.

While Nadal's game isn't built on technique, his game certainly isn't deficient in that department. I think he and his team developed technique and strategy around his athleticism. His strokes are amplified because of his build. He is speedy despite his build, and much more athletic than either Federer or Djokovic in the common sense of the phrase. Yes, all three are great movers, but the other two don't fully use their athletic abilities to hit. Federer's timing is what gives him power while Djokovic relies on taking the ball as early as possible. For Nadal, it seems to be a combination of timing and strength, so much so that there isn't a match to his power spins on tour yet. I think that'll change in the future.

Federer would do well to start hitting the gym.

VE... you have caused me to reflect and to remember something I have been thinking a lot about lately, as a teacher of the game.

You should know that I've never put much stock in orthodoxy, especially when it comes to the teaching of tennis.

First off, I believe that with most people, but particularly with kids, one should first focus on the volley so that they can develop the hand-eye-racquet corrdinationnecessary to play the sport well and also so that they can have a modicum of success, being close to the net, in the early going. That early success ignites interest and enjoyment, which ignites passion.

That said, until recently the industry had not developed tools to assist in this unconventional type of approach. Now, though, there are mini-tennis courts with low nets and squishy balls or big, soft foam "cheese" balls to aid the younger player in making good contact with the ball and succeeding in learning proper technique.

But what I would do today if I had an academy is this: First, I'd be sure the majority of courts were clay, of the red and green variety. I'd throw a few grass courts in there, too. I would start with all movement exercises and movement with the ball and/or racquet exercises. The young kids would first learn how to motor, and how to move with power and good balance. they would learn to stop on a dime, or to slide to a stop on a dime, then to push off powerfully and go the other way. They would learn how to keep their knees bent and their back straight as they moved in all parts of the court.

I think we do a disservice as teachers of the sport when we take a kid or an adult, and all non-athletic types, and hand them a racquet and say "Here, let me show you how to hit a forehand!" It's ludicrous and completely counter-productive. No one can take that ability, once it's mastered (which can take as few as three one-hour lessons with talented individuals), and transfer it to actual rallying and match play, without first learning how to properly move quickly and in such a manner as to be able to plant an anchor, load up, rotate and unleash. It just doesn't happen naturally, and no amount of ball feeding can do it.

"For what it's worth, I do not "love" tennis players, and rarely do I base my appreciations on the looks, the behind, or the off-court demeanor of said tennis players. I'm more interested in the tennis part. Curiously, that seems to be a rarity these days."

What you are saying makes no sense. Maplesugar was just stating that she is a fan of Rafa. We suddenly can't share our own opinions about anyone? I find his game phenominal and he's a joy to watch. He's easy on the eyes and seems genuine. Those are added bonuses. For me if Rafa was a jerk or had a poor personality I would not like him half has much has I do. I hate to break it to you, but many people like athletes for different reasons. I admire Roger's style of play and I'm a fan of him too. I don't find him attractive but that doesn't effect my opinion of him. You have to admit that if your favorite athlete were a complete ass hole then you wouldn't be has big of fan. If thats not true for you, then thats fine with me. But don't get on people just because they say an athlete is handsome or has a sweet demeanor. There are many reasons that I am a Rafa fan and the way he presents himself is one of them.

btw Vincent don't put words in MapleSugars mouth, when did she ever say that the only reason she is a fan of Rafa was because of his behind or his looks. She admires everything about him. Is that a crime?

The gym would give Federer power and explosiveness but would take its toll in agility and lightness. Agility and lightness are basic to Federer's unmatched footwork.

More to the point: when Nadal first starting winning, his bh was almost all arm. He used very little body turn and torque, and the bh, while not a real weakness, was surely not a weapon. Now, though, his torque on the bh side is the best on tour, hands down. Only in terms of timing (flattening out the shot) is he surpassed, and even then only by the best bhs on tour, Nalbandian, Davydenko, and Djokovic, can match him stroke for stroke.

Great article Pete. You hit everything on the head. Rafa's game is so much more then some make it out to be. He's on a roll right now, and he's my favorite for Wimbledon. Thats not to say Roger doesn't have a great chance, because he always does. However Rafa's proven that he can handle grass, and he's only going to get better.

I have to respectfully disagree. It seems Rafa's game has been carefully honed to produce the kinds of shots that are most difficult and disheartening to deal with. To wit: left handedness; a huge, viciously biting topspin forehand, and the ability (using the normally dominant right hand) to flick the two-handed backhand wherever he wants (see some of his best passes against Federer).

As a Federer KAD, it has been tougher for me to accept, but this guy is a phenomenal talent who has developed exactly the tools needed to use his athleticism to its fullest potential. He's not made to glide to a beautiful one-handed backhand -- he's built to do exactly what he does. It's brilliant (and brutal, as the kind of player against whom this style seems to work best) to watch it in action. Vamos!

"His tennis isn't about technique or strategy etc"

pete, you make it sound that nadal is just a brute athlete just pounding the ball without thinking. Now casual fans are reading your columns and these characterizations can be very misleading and is not a fair description of rafa and his game.

Sure, he is a great athlete of the highest calibre, but there is more to him than that. His game, i believe has more wisdom than anyone else on the tour.

i agree upthread, that he employs adjustments during a match.
Shot selections when being cornered etc, court positioning, when to get aggressive. There are a lot of players that are pound for pound just as athletic and strong as rafa. But Nadal has the brains to match his brawn.

so pls, stop these characterizations. It does not really provide the whole picture of this excellent tennis player.

Pete says

"Who would have guessed that the uber-athlete of McEnroe's dreams would barrel onto the tennis stage from Mallorca?"

Oh boy, American mentality. claps. god bless america.

All Fed fans will like this post.

Cartoon charactor??? wtf???

As a Nadal fan, I think Nadal is just a gifted tennis player, probably on his way to the GOAT, he is not just and athlete. He is a artist Tennis player. But who cares, like Nadal said, the numbers speak for themselfs. Nadal is on his way to be the undespituted #1.

Fed fans call Federer the artist, sublime, okay, what do you call the FO final 2008??

Nadal is Picasso and Dali combined.

Great blog Pete. Ah Francis, please try to give Justine the credit she deserves. I've always been very fair to Serena. To quote Billy Jean King, "pound for pound, she was the best of her era." Please keep in mind, Serena was part of the queen's era.

All the talk about Nadal's "injuries" is overhyped in my opinion.
In fact, it's the other youngsters with the more "technical", "rounded" games that are either always getting injured, not fit enough (Baggy), or are just plain AWOL (Berdych). Murray missed half of last year with a wrist injury, currently is nursing a finger injury. Gasquet and Tsonga have both blown out a knee each. Monfils is just now getting back on track. Even Djokovic with his "efficient" game has yet to prove his stamina and retires frequently.
Honestly, sometimes the way people talk about Nadal's health it's like he's about to drop dead any moment. Compare clips of '05 Nadal to '08 Nadal. Unimaginable improvement. Nadal is not going to play till 35 like Agassi, but with his drastic improvement he's added a few years to his career and he'll definitely be around till 28/29 and will try to make the most of it.

Slice, the main point I emphasize when teaching kids is timing -- when to get the racquet back, when to start the swing. Then, as the player progresses, technique such as grip adjustment and follow-through can be added in baby steps. But without timing there is nothing.

Picking up on Pierre's point, you surely can see Rafa thinking through strategy at key points in the match, particularly in the Roddick first set and the Djoker match as well. There is a lot of intention and deliberation going in, despite the brutish, primal appearances.

Nadal plays the most skilled and artistic tennis I have ever seen in history. sorry, that is my opinion.

I'm sure in Nadal was "American" or "Easter European" most people will agree with me.

By the way, Spain is a mixture of Europeans, Mediterraneans and also the Visigothic conquered Spain and many stayed who are now Spaniards. So Europe is a big mixtured.

ps. take some history lessons pete.

"From what I've seen of Rafa's backhand slice, it hasn't been that biting. Seems to be a "restart the point" and slightly change the pace shot as opposed to a shot that puts his opponents under a great deal of pressure."

He seems to have a mixture. He uses a very defensive slice which effectively restarts the point when he is out of position, but he has also developed a vicious one that bites and stays low which has been killing off certain points. I think that they were unfortunately getting a little mixed up early in the first set against Djokovic!!

hey wow-pete is from hungary, so stop your generalizations.

Having seen Nadal hit a dozen shots in a row to Fed's backhand, I think the guy clearly has a strategy.

mark my words..

Nadal will take over the No 1 ranking by Indianwells next year... :)

Nice post and interesting comments. I am curious about one thing with Nadal concerning his incredible fitness. I once had a roomate who could do 2 or 3 hard-core aerobics classes in a row and the teachers were amazed at her and told her that she probably had an extra large heart and should think about being an instructor. Could that be true of Nadal? Could he have a large heart that pumps more blood to his body more efficiently than other players? Now that's not to say that he doesn't work very hard on his fitness since it's obvious that he does. However, the guy never looks tired and the longer a match goes on it seems to favor him. The other players eventually look worn out in giving their all in an effort to try to beat him, not to mention that he has the mental strength to match. That is some winning combination!

This piece does smack of gratuitousness. A grudging attempt to give Nadal the credit he truly deserves, or more accurately, earned. And this post is worth comparing to Bodo's most recent post at ESPN, where he not only lauds Djokovic is being the real reason the Artois tournament was worthwhile watching, he goes even further there suggesting (preposterously) that Federer & Nadal are "afraid" of where Djokovic lands in the draw. Why either Roger or Rafa would fear Djokovic when they've beaten him (collectively) in the last 4 matches Djokovic faced them (once to Federer, thrice to Nadal) is something Bodo doesn't give a reason for - he just asserts it at ESPN. Federer & Nadal may know they have a match coming with Djokovic, but claiming they're afraid of him seems a bizarre, wishful thinking, over-the-top assessment. Either that, or Bodo's trying via two posts to keep his co-authorship book deals alive.

Djokovic has enjoyed the Full Court Press since Indian Wells of 2007. Some of it due to his looks, and some of it do to these idiotic impersonations he's been smart enough to stop. But a lot of the Tennis Media Establishment gets behind him largely because of what this Bodo piece on Nadal suggests: the said Establishment thinks the Djokovic game of elegant stroke production SHOULD place him ahead of Nadal, since Rafa's game, according to Bodo, lacks "technique & strategy", and therefore aesthetics should take precedence. What I read & hear from Establishment types is The Narrative that Djokovic is the more "all-court" player compared to Nadal. Hmm. OK. Well, then I guess Nadal is the far superior "all-court" player in relation to Djokovic, since in the Spaniard's 9-3 advantage H2H he's beaten the Serb on every surface, and the Serb can only manage to beat Nadal on a hard court. But hey, The Narrative is The Narrative.

Not that any of this matters to Nadal. He knows full well that his mental fortitude is THE greatest quality a Top 5 tennis player needs. Strokes are basically meaningless in the Top 10 - all of them hit the ball pretty well. What sets Nadal and Federer apart is that they're best thinkers on the court today. How many guys would have given up on the first set in Hamburg & Queens against Djokovic when facing break points to go down a double break? Yet Nadal not only didn't give up - he won both sets. Conversely, the Djokovic mental fortitude is made of glass - and we saw it in spades at Queens. He threw his racquet 4 times during the match - like some spoiled, petulant junior player; his loud berating screams at himself all a big drama show. Very Safin-esque. And if he doesn't shore up that behavior fast, that's exactly where he'll end up - the Safin Story, one of extravagant promises left unfulfilled. Not to mention the Clijsters-like splits he does exacting a toll on his already precarious body.

So yeah, Bodo gives credit to Nadal here, grudging as it is. And over at ESPN talks about how Djokovic's presence in their half of Wimbledon's draw is cause for many sleepless nights in the Federer & Nadal camps, despite losing continually to both since the spring. Uh-huh. Roger (& Rafa) that, Bodo :).

Nadal is gifted in every sense.
But, his mental and Physical faculties outshine the technical skills of his game. though both of them are improving at an alarming rate

I think only thing mentally/physically stronger than Nadal (as of this moment) is Nadal of Next Year :).

Though I think once he becomes No 1. I don't see him there for more than a year or two.

Nick I couldn't have said it better myself. That was a good analysis of Bodo's piece and I agree with you totally! I'd like to point out the mental strength of Nadal and Federer is something that is going to take Djokovic a very long time to achieve. I don't see the Joker going any higher than he is now...Nadal will make it a point of that.

I agree with many things in this article and yes, Nadal is an aberration, something to marvel at. There are somethings here though, that are debatable, others have pointed that out.

Built like a bull, moves like a cat...

Sure he is unique.

But, I find a couple of things strange:

1. May be this is how journalism works, but when he wins like this, we get all these articles praising his unorthodoxy, but wait a couple of more months, when he gets punished in the hard courts, puts a bandaid after bandaid on his knees and all the articles about how bad practices are beginning to kill him and his career will be over soon. The only constant in both these articles in the 2 seasons is the praise about Nadal's mental strength, which he very well deserves.

2. Uncle Toni devices some plan, makes his nephew play a technically bu** ugly game, where most of the time he is falling back after hitting a stroke, but it still works ultimately, because his nephew is so freaking strong. And he gets praised by everybody for how he pulled off something miraculous and even the unorthodoxy is praised.

Richard Williams coaches 2 of his daughters, gives them similarly bu** ugly techniques, and they still win a heck of a lot of Grandslams (even much more than NAdal) and yet, he gets questioned by everybody on what credentials he has to be their coach, how he has destroyed them etc. etc.

Isnt there some double standard here?

Pete-I really enjoyed this. I would agree that it is Nadal's athleticism rather than his strategy that makes him exceptional. His strategy is often very basic, but nonetheless it is also a key component of his game as it has proved time and time again to be very effective; against Federer on clay for example it hasn't changed all that much because it doesn't need to.

Looking at the rapid speed with which he has developed you have to wonder just how many slams Nadal could win? I would guess about 7 FO, 2 Wimbledons and maybe one or two US Open and AOs. I would not be at all surprised if he ended his career with more than 10, whether he'll surpass Sampras' 14 I'm not so sure. The progress he has made over the last 4 years is incredible. In the beginning of Wimby 2006 if you had told me that Nadal would be the favourite for Wimby 2008, maybe even more so than Federer according to some people, I would never have believed you! It makes me think how lucky we are to live in such a great era for men's tennis.

In the interest of full disclosure or coming clean, I will confess to predicting at this time last year that Nadal's knee, toe blisters, and other chronic troubles were bound to sideline him sooner rather than later. I felt then that his wheels were starting to come off, and that without them he would be half the player he is today, especially given the grinding syle of play he employs. The latter half of my asertion was correct, I believe, but it seems that for the moment Nadal and his team have managed to mitigate the detrimental effects of his chronic injuries pretty well. Of course, the sewson is young yet, and after the relatively soft lawns of Wimbledon the players will begin the long, hot march through summer on the hard courts. This is where we should find out how well Nadal's body is holding up.

Second confession: I thought surely that in large part due to my previous assertion, Djokovic would rise to the #2 spot, supplanting Nadal, and ultimately take the #1 spot from Federer sooner than Nadal. I was not alone in this thinking, but if Nadal truly is healthier and fitter now then ever, and his knee and blister troubles are contained, I wil have to adjust my thinking. He's playing better, bigger, and smarter and he's showing some great stuff on the lawns. Djokovic, on the other hand, seems to teeter on the edge of maturity and greatness. He needs a good swift kick in the *ss. THe trouble is, every time he's about to receive one, he bails.

I was exremely impressed with the way Nadal handled his Australian Open semifinal loss to Tsonga. He took it like a man. Not lying down, fighting all the way, until perhaps the last two games of the match when I've never seen him mlook so lost on a tennis court. Still, he comes to play, and he gives 100% until its over. That's something you cannot teach.

Nick, you bring up some points about Djokovic that I was thinking about after the final. How does he have more of an all-court game than Nadal? When did that happen? I have heard this a lot recently, but although I admire Djokovic's game, I really wouldn't go this far. For example, I think that when dragged forward, Nadal is much better at the net. I also thought that Nadal pipped Djokovic on Sunday as he had slightly more variety from the back, in terms of pace and angle of shot etc.

Bodo:

I really don't know how you do it. I might have given up some time ago, but perhaps you enjoy illogical, ofttimes-incoherent blather, masquerading as serious rejoinders more than I.

"Mommy, why is the sky blue?"
"It's blue because Rover ate all of his food last week, darling..."

If only it could rise, some, at least high enough to be labeled controversy. Apparently, there's nothing common about it.

ks

"Djokovic has enjoyed the Full Court Press since Indian Wells of 2007. Some of it due to his looks."

Say what?! I like Nole (a lot, actually), but I'd hardly characterize him as physically attractive. I'm struggling to remember, really, any sort of media/fan obsession with his looks.

"Either that, or Bodo's trying via two posts to keep his co-authorship book deals alive."

I can't help but doubt the merit of your arguments, Nick, when you churn out such unmitigated nonsense. In fact, your post reads like a breathless rant. Why on earth would you accuse Bodo of "grudgingly" respecting Nadal? Have you even bothered to read his countless articles on the subject of Rafa? Do so, Nick, as said reading may persuade you to ponder the inanities you just spewed out.

You don't like Nole--fine! You don't think Nadal and Fed fear his rapid improvement--fine! Those are your opinions, and you can present them without flinging baseless crap at Bodo.

--Liron

I think Rafa is a real smart tactician. He is very flexible, patient. He can change rhythms and approaches especially over the course of a 5-set match. He is superior in mind power. That is why he is still improving and why he has beaten back hardcourt specialists who had given him previous trouble. I think Djokovic is an athlete equal to Nadal, just look at the returns and retrievals he is capable of. His basic technique is possibly greater than Nadal's because it is classic and machine-like in efficiency. Novak could probably reach a summit of perfection in technique. But as Pete says, some matches are beyond tehnique. Hope Rafa wins Wimbledon!

*sigh*

When reading a journalist's work--I can say this because I'll be stepping back into my own columnist's chair in two months--one ought to ask questions to understand why the column/story is written in a certain way, given that the columnist/author has a mind(set) different from you, the reader.

It's patently pointless and silly, and often harmful, to immediately view a story as biased when the author of that story sees the nuances of the point s/he was trying to convey in a different light.

Why not ask Pete questions about the layered meanings behind the imagery and metaphors he employs, instead of feeling the need to somehow assume bias being at work in his piece?

Can we do that?

Far too many assumptions are made here about Pete's piece, what it represents, and what it's trying to say. Why not ask Pete for clarification or amplification on murky elements of the piece, instead of shooting him down first without asking questions later, if at all?

Sofia, Rafa has a great variety and flexibility in his shots. I think what Pete or others are talking about are the basic things like grip, stance, and alignment of body for shot. I don't agree with the characterization of others as shot-makers as opposed to Rafa.

Zemek:

My point exactly, but you must consider the audience's facility at discerning more than the surface layer of topics presented. A deep thinker surrounded by shallows is truly alone.

ks

Hi all,
See there's another Red posting today. Hello there!
Pete, thought I's share this very simplistic view of some tennis fans. Last Sunday, I was watching the Queens final with a bunch of tennis fans and I remember uttering the words, Man, Rafa makes tennis look hard and one of them responded, "so what? It's awesome to watch isn’t it?” There was collective agreement around the room then we got into all the physical attributes of his game and how rugged he appeared to be. I branched out from there with the comment of how mentally strong and balanced this kid head was and pondered if he ever suffered from headaches after a match. The response one fellow fan gave was, "I doubt it; he gets a high from competing. Not sure we will ever see another Rafa but I sure hope so.

Sorry headless was me!

Red, this large heart issue is supposedly what made Lance Armstrong so unbeatable.