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« On to the Open (Gear) Season Cinderella's Neon Slippers »
The Zing In The Pros' String
Posted 09/08/2009 @ 2 :26 PM

2009_09_08_venus We hit the same yellow fuzzy balls and we run in the same shoes as the U.S. Open players. Maybe we even juice up our racquets with lead tape and change the balance points like they do.

But the biggest worlds-apart difference in their gear and ours is the zing in their string and how often it's reapplied to the racquet face. For most recreational players, we restring when it breaks; for them it can be something as minor as a small break in the weather.

Indeed, most U.S. Open players will drop the tension a pound or two on cooler Flushing Meadows nights to put more zip on the ball and lessen the harshness on their hands and arms, while tensions go up on warm days as the balls get heavier collecting moisture from the humidity. Sometimes they'll split their usual eight racquets they bring to a match evenly between lower and higher tensions.

But no matter what the weather, Roger Federer picks up a freshly strung racquet each time new balls are put into play because he's looking to control their fresh-from-the-can liveliness. Ivan Navarro, the Spanish serve and volleyer, uses one racquet for serving (strung at a looser tension for power) and another for returning (strung higher for control).

In fact, all U.S. Open players are as fussy about their strings as first-chair violinists in a symphony orchestra. They are the maestros of multifilament and monofilament and can detect the smallest deviation from the rigid set of specifications they provide to the stringing crew that could send their games more out of tune than a Roseanne Barr/William Hung duet.

"There's no room for error here," says Wilson's Ron Rocchi, who is running the U.S. Open stringing room in Arthur Ashe Stadium these two weeks, where a crew of 14 craftspeople are busier than Santa's elves on December 23. The handpicked crew from around the globe each string as many as 35 racquets in an 18-hour shift. By the men's final on Sunday, they will have collectively strung some 3,500 racquets.

And no two will be strung the same, starting with the biggest variable, string tensions. Some players string tight for better control. The all-gut strings in the Williams sisters' Wilson K Blade Team sticks are stretched to 68-70 pounds, exceeding the top of the manufacturer's recommended tension of 53-63 pounds, which is the equivalent to blowing up a balloon to see how big it can get before it pops. This is why Venus usually sets the mark for most broken strings at Grand Slams. She will probably go through more than 40 sets before her doubles matches end this week.

Then there's Taylor Dent, who lives on the other side of the string-tension fence. His racquets are strung the loosest at only of 40 pounds, 10 pounds under the lower end of the recommended tension on his Wilson n Six-One 95. That provides him with some additional comfort he needs after coming off a pair of back surgeries, and gives him more bombs-away pop on his groundstrokes and serves which is part of the reason he hit a tournament-high 147 mph serve last week. The loose-string tradeoff is control, which is why you saw a lot of his volleys fly off the court in his loss to Andy Murray (who strings his Head YouTek Radical Pro at the top of the recommended range of 62 pounds for control).

While Dent and Murray may string at opposite ends of the tension scale, they both swing racquets laced with Luxilon string, along with about 60 percent of the rest of the U.S. Open field, who use this blend of rugged polyester mixed with a number of other carbon or metallic fibers.

"Luxilon gives them tremendous bite when they hit, and allows them to create spins they just can't do with other strings," says Rocchi.

But the downside is Luxilon is as harsh on the arm as Lex Luthor was on Superman, which is why recreational players with sore arms or elbows should stay away no matter how much it might improve their slice-and-dice game.

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Comments

Thanks for the vine!

Do any of the ATP guys string cross/mains at different tensions and if they do what are they looking for?

Why string a hybrid with gut in the main vs gut in the cross??

Like in drugs.....is their "generic" brands of the same pricy string......like say Luxilon?

Thnaks.....

Hey, princepro 110, most pro's string with some brand of polyester string in the mains for spin and natural gut or synthetic gut in the crosses for feel. The polyester string, Luxilon is a particular brand of poly, is much more stiff and feels more dead so to compensate for that and get more power the pros will string a couple pounds looser on that string than they do for the gut which packs more of a punch off the string bed.

I play with a Yonex rds 003 strung with Prince Syn Gut DF 16G @ 57lbls. I have been putting in more court time than usual lately, and I have been breaking my strings in less than two weeks. I have never had a problem with strings breaking so quickly before. I have had some minor arm problems in the past that were corrected with lowering the tension of my strings.
Can you recommend a string that is both comfortable and durable?

Luvnu75,
Not a professional or anything, but thought I would offer some advice. Try a SOFT polyester in the mains and your Synthetic Gut in the crosses. I would recommend babolat's Pro Hurricane in 18 gauge for the crosses as it is as soft or softer than many synthetic gut strings on the market now. Also the small gauge allows for more spin production. I use this string in my mains with an 18 gauge natural gut (Klip Legend) in the crosses. I love how it feels and it lasts me a pretty long time in my K Pro Staff 88's (which are notorious for breaking strings). If I remember correctly the RDS003 has a pretty dense string pattern (16x19, I think) so this Poly/NG hybrid should be even more durable than in my stick.

Hope this helps as a starting point. Just my two cents... Good luck.

"I would recommend babolat's Pro Hurricane in 18 gauge for the crosses as it is as soft or softer than..."


Sorry!!! I meant to say the Babolat Pro Hurrican in the MAINS!!! My mistake.

"I would recommend babolat's Pro Hurricane in 18 gauge for the crosses as it is as soft or softer than many ...."

Sorry!!! I meant to say put the Babolat Pro Hurricane in the MAINS!!! My mistake.

No one's mentioned stringing the polyester string on the crosses instead of the mains. It gives the racket a little bit more feel than one strung with the polyester on the mains but still generates adequate bite for additional spin. BTW, Federer strings his rackets this way (gut on the mains and Luxillon on the crosses).

@Lunvnu. Even in 18 gauge, I wouldn't exactly call Pro Hurricane Tour soft or arm-friendly. That's a pretty stiff string. Since you have had arm problems in the past, even if minor, I wouldn't jump into poly strings at all because it will just re-aggravate your problems. Try out durability-oriented synthetic guts or move up in gauge.

Bill,

I agree. The Pro Hurricane TOUR is a very stiff string. But I was referring to the Pro Hurricane string. They are two very different strings from one another. The TOUR version is yellow and has an octogonal shape if I remember correctly. And to tell the truth, I am not even sure if they offer the TOUR in an 18g.

I also agree that jumping into the poly pool of strings is not the best for those with arm pain, but the Pro Hurricane 18 has been rated as being less stiff than Gamma's Live Wire 17g, Babolat's Attraction 16, and even Volkl's 18g multi offering, PowerFibre II 18. I feel confident that Luvnu75 would see the benefit of durability before ever feeling any harshness usually associated with poly strings.

even the regular pro hurricane is pretty stiff. stick with synthetic gut strings or multis with a durable coating.

Does anybody have any suggestions for strings that are similar to the Luxilon strings? Or even just some good poly strings? I have wrist problems on and off so obviously i don't want to try the Luxilons but I have some poly string strung right now in my Prince o3 Hybrid Hornet MP but its getting somewhat loose and i would like to try something new. As a note i wouldn't really want to have two different strings since i'm not nearly advanced enough to justify having different strings in the crosses and mains. Thanks!

Evelie, that is the main reason for hybrid jobs. You can soften up the stringbed by putting a soft string like natural gut or a multifilament in the crossses. Taking it a steb back though, if you are not that advanced of a player, why are you playing with poly at all? Are you a chronic string breaker? Do you hit with a lot of spin? If you answered no to those question then generally you would be better off sticking to synthetic gut or multifilaments.

I agree with Jan S. Anyone who has had chronic wrist or elbow problems should probably stay away from today's popular polyesters: a chance to boost your game a fraction in the short term isn't worth the potential downside of repeated injury and putting away from play for long periods. That said, each individual has to determine if a stiffer, harsher stringbed might exacerbate injuries.

But, evelie, please don't be shy about experimenting with different strings types and tensions in your mains and crosses. If you know which end of the racquet to hold, you're justified in having it strung any way you want. :-)

Quick note about some previous posts. In general, the mains account for about 75% of the stringbed's characteristics. Like Tennisguy said, that's why some pros choose to string poly on the crosses rather than the mains. Federer strings natural gut on the mains and Luxilon ALU Power Rough on the crosses. Andy Murray and Lleyton Hewitt use basically an identical setup. But most pros who use a poly-hybrid string job go with the poly in the mains (e.g., Roddick, Ginepri, etc.) And a lot of big-hitters use poly only, and even use the same tensions in the mains and crosses, like Nadal (Babolat Pro Hurricane Tour), Fernando Gonzalez (Babolat Pro Hurricane), James Blake and Marat Safin (both use Luxilon Big Banger ALU Power), and others.

For club players, I personally think varying the tension of the mains and crosses is a good idea. If you use the same string in both, I'd start by trying a 2- to 4-pound difference, with the crosses being lighter. Just like a piano string, longer and shorter strings of equal tension result in the longer string being relatively looser (sounding a lower tone). Since the crosses are shorter than the mains, dropping the crosses a couple of pounds can make the stringbed play less harshly and open up the sweet-spot a bit. Of course, using a less-stiff or more elastic string in the crosses has the same effect. Currently, I play with Kirschbaum ProLine 1 1.15mm (an 18-gauge, stiff polyester) in the mains, and Wilson NXT Tour 18-gauge synthetic in the crosses, both strung at the same tension.

@Evelie. You might also be interested in this comment by Ivan Lendl, who is starting to play tennis again after years away:

"I'm going to hybrid strings, but I won't use Luxilon, it hurts my flat shots too much. I'll use gut on the mains and Babolat Hurricane; it gives you 85-90% of what Luxilon does without as much compromise on flat shots and on slice."

Ah, two things. Taylor Dent switched from the 6.1 95 to Wilson's KBlade 98. And Andy Murray has been for the last year and continues to play with a Head Microgel Prestige Pro 16x19. It's just painted like a Radical because, well, Andre Agassi retired and Head doesn't have any marquee players using the Radical.

Since my Prince 110, to my Rossignol and now my Head LiquidMetal Heat; I've stuck to a fairly good formula for me : control/spin, power and cost.
I have both of them strung the same at the top end of my particular racquet's range (62_lbs) and use kevlar_16 for the mains {which are the ones I tend to break 1st} and another nylon that has a high playability : spin and comfort.
- As the kevlar wears down in loses little in tension, but it reveals it's multi-filament nature and it's bite on the ball increases - which makes it really interesting on the forehand and kick/twist serves.

I would _not_ recommend it for those suffering or prone to tennis-elbow, which for some unknown reason, after more than 30 years - I've never suffered from ! I do cringe when people explain the sensation and have the utmost sympathy for them and for being forced away from the game we love.

SP.

Hi. You're actually mistaken in your comments in the third para of your article when you suggest "tensions go up on warm days as the balls get heavier collecting moisture from the humidity."

Tensions do indeed go up on hot dry days as the ball will travel through the air a little quicker, so the players need the additional tension in order to maintain control of the ball.

If, however, as you suggest the balls "get heavier" for whatever reason - e.g. playing on a damp clay court, or as you suggest excessive humidity, then players will COME DOWN in tension, just as they do if it's a little cooler in order to be able to generate a little more power.

Also, Roger Federer DOES NOT "pick up a freshly strung racquet each time new balls are put into play" - if you watch closely he will more often than not grab a new racket a game before the new balls are introduced, especially if he's returning serve. When I asked him about this last season he said "I have no problem holding serve; what I need to do is break so the new racket will hopefully help me do that".

Thanks.

UPDATE: I had my rackets re-strung with Topspin Cyberflash 17G, and I love it. I can't believe the difference this string has made in my ground strokes and serve too. Although it is a poly string--which helps with durability, it is surprisingly comfortable as well. I highly recommend this string.

Evelie, you may also want to try Signum Poly Pro in your quest for a easy playing poly string

I use lux alu banger and kirshbaum pro line II.....the pro line offers almost as good of control, better pop and a lot more feel, and is easy on the arm...when considering it is half the price, I went that way with wilson nxt tour mains in my kpros and n code six ones.

i have been stringing for years, read the comment above stating you should string mains lighter than crosses...nonsense!!! Use poly mains..strung lighter....use natural or syn gut mains..strung tighter. Often times you can restring the crosses only and get more play. rec players are not going to be able to tell that much difference and most don't have the money to change racquets every match as the pro do

Evelie.....Kirshbaum Pro Line II is a very soft, playable poly that might work well for you in the mains, or poly 1 pc stringing

Here's the "official" report of stringing from the US Open. Tensions and string mfgs listed as well. Only a handful of pros are named. Wilson is publishing lists of what their pros are using for strings and racquets including tensions.

http://www.proplayerservices.com/StringLog07UsOpen.htm

Can any of you recommend cheaper strings that work almost as well as Luxilon in terms of touch shots and feel?

Should I look into hybrid stringing?

If you need more information, I'd be happy to provide it.

Thanks!

Great article BTW!

I spoke too soon. After almost two weeks of using the Topspin Cyber Flash 17g Poly strings, I had to have them cut out of my rackets. My arm grew increasingly sore, and this past weekend I could not take it any more. So I'm back to Prince Synthetic Gut 15Lg until I can find and option that is both comfortable and durable.

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