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« Watching Monica and Rafa Rome: Nadal vs. . . . Octavian? »
Not So Angry Young Man
Posted 05/05/2008 @ 8 :31 PM

RnHow much difference does clay make, exactly? The ball comes in a millisecond more slowly, and players who know how to slide can cover a few extra inches of ground; but does that even begin to explain the change that comes over Rafael Nadal when he sets foot on the stuff? When you switch from clay to hard courts and back again, do you experience a seismic shift in your game? Are you unbeatable on one, but not on the other? I’m guessing you answered no.

But then, one might respond, you aren't Rafael Nadal. And very few people, if any, have ever seemed at home on any surface the way he does on red dirt. To understand just how at home, you only needed to watch the first point of his first clay match of 2008, against Mario Ancic in Monte Carlo. Ancic hit three strong ground strokes to maneuver Nadal deep into his backhand corner. On the last one, though, Nadal extricated himself from trouble with a sharp crosscourt backhand. The tide of the point turned, and he ended up winning it with a backhand drop shot that Ancic could only wave at from the baseline. I thought, “What does it take to take one point from this guy on clay?” Ancic would go on to win six in the first set.

After that match, I declared, partially in jest, that Nadal would go through the clay season without dropping a set. While that seemed virtually impossible on paper, I had trouble imagining how anyone was going to get six games from him. The prediction held true until Sunday in Barcelona, when David Ferrer snuck a 6-4 win in between two 6-1 drubbings from Nadal. This wasn’t too surprising: Ferrer has beaten Nadal three times and held three set points on him in Monte Carlo. In that match, Ferrer suffered a major brain cramp at the wrong moment. Their final in Barcelona was more typical, and more illustrative of the differences between the two Top-5-ranked Spaniards.

Nadal began in peak form, going up 4-0 in about 15 minutes. He was hitting his forehand extraordinarily deep and at full speed, and he gave Ferrer fits by hooking it away from his two-handed backhand. Nadal even began to flatten his backhand and dictate with it, a sign that’s he’s feeling unusually secure. Still, it's the forehand more than anything else that elevates Nadal over this particular opponent. As good as Ferrer’s is, he just can’t match Nadal’s safety zone on that side; because of the topspin he gets on the ball, Rafa can aim it deeper and closer to the lines with less worry. He did that through the first set today; Ferrer’s only answer was to swing harder and more desperately. Whichever side Ferrer was on, he looked like he was playing into the wind.

That wind shifted suddenly in the first game of the second set. Nadal suffered a mental hiccup and let his anxiety get the better of him for one quick moment. He stopped a point after a close call, thinking Ferrer’s shot had been out. It was in, and Nadal was rattled by his mistake. He dumped two backhands into the net and was broken. When a player stops a point in error, he’s betraying an extraneous level of hopefulness. At that point, Nadal could taste the title and another win over a major rival. He just got ahead of himself for a split-second, and it cost him.

It turned out to be a window just big enough for Ferrer to sneak through and back into the match. He must be credited for a Nadal-like tenacity, as he somehow managed to grab the initiative from his opponent and set up his own forehand for blistering down-the-line winners. After knocking one off to go up 4-2, Ferrer let out his own “Vamos!” and fired the extra ball in his pocket across the net. Even when Nadal came back to break for 4-4, Ferrer didn’t cave; he steeled himself again for the final two games.

There isn’t much to separate the two Spaniards. Ferrer is a more earth-bound, lunch-bucket version of Nadal. He has none of Rafa’s flash, either during points or between them. Even the way Ferrer walks—stalks, really—around court could be described as “no frills." He moves toward the ball without distraction or delay, gets it, moves back to the baseline, and tosses it up to serve. Ferrer makes single-mindedness visible.

There are differences between these players, of course, and two of them are crucial. One, as mentioned, is the forehand. To hit winners, Ferrer must risk more, and it eventually caught up with him in the third set. Trying to stay on top of the points, he drilled a series of forehands into the net. Nadal, whose shots dive toward the lines, never has to worry about this. The other difference is that Ferrer, for all of his single-mindedness, has a self-lacerating streak. He’s not a hothead by any means, but he did berate himself angrily at different points in this match, and his negativity began to feed on itself near the end. Nadal, by contrast, while he hates to lose and will throw his arms up or grimace in disappointment, never succumbs to his anger or throws away a point because of it—it’s hard to imagine him even bouncing his racquet on the court the way almost every other pro (except, tellingly, Roger Federer) does now and then. He never makes the sport harder for himself. Near the end of the match, Nadal flubbed an easy swing volley, shanking it 10 feet long. In the replay afterward, you could see his embarrassed, childlike reaction, a sort of facial version of “D’oh!” By the time he was back at the baseline, it was forgotten.

Of course, you might not be that angry if you could win 99 percent of your clay-court matches. But maybe it's his unique lack of anger that's allowed Nadal to do that in the first place.

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Comments

"When you switch from clay to hard courts and back again, do you experience a seismic shift in your game? Are you unbeatable on one, but not on the other? "

Unnhh, no. But I am eminentally beatable on one, and less eminentally beatable on the other.

Does that count?


Hey, Steve.

I watched some of Montecarlo, and some of Barcelona. And I'm happy to confirm what I forced myself to remember from last year: Nadal on clay is quite, quite different from hard-court Nadal. It really is like Popeye with spinach and without it.

I've also liked what some people are trying to do against him. Mixing it up makes up for entertaining matches. Chela played a very smart and precise set the other day...until the seventh game. Federer was playing a very interesting, unpredictable blend to go up 4-0, and that's as far as it got him.

I have absolutely no clue what you do against this guy. Especially considering that most players in the ATP have become hard-court players, hence suffering some sort of drop in their game when they transition to clay for this European extravaganza.

The problem is, every single thing Nadal does on a tennis court gets immensely better when he sets foot on the red stuff. It's difficult to describe, and I think the safest way to remember it is to watch one of those matches/sets where he's in God mode. Against Djokovic and Youzhny last year in Rome, and that first set against Ferrer the other day.

All I know is that when my kids look up his ridiculous stats, they'll ask how good he was, and I'll just let them play a DVD of one of those matches. Nadal on clay defines the word unbeatable.


And as to the question, I'm only a year-old amateur in tennis terms, but I can definitely say that learning the game on clay makes me much more competitive on it.

While I definitely suck on hardcourts.

Spot on, not angry at all. An astute journo asked Rafa once whether he was ever perfectly happy and he answered along the lines of not being sure perfect happiness exists, but the closest to it he is while on court playing tennis, because he really has no other serious worry in his life.

Great post Steve. Unlike a lot of other tennis writers you clearly play and play well yourself.

Y'know malimeda - you are 100% correct. I think it's about 'mental age' and being surrounded by the right people who cleverly absorb any possible distraction from the task at hand. Many have said that Nadal appears even younger than his few years at press conferences etc.
I remember being a minor amateur celebrity in another sport...........until others told me how hard it was,

MP

When playing Rafa on clay, ATP players better attack him consistently and hope Rafa is off his game that match 'cuz if not, he will pass them consistenly but it is better to make him win the match with passing shots than for him to hit his groundstrokes with depth and accuracy 'cuz they will make unforced errors.

Also, the one thing that has not been mentioned much is the weather. Remember, Roger beat Rafa in Hamburg when Rafa was tired and the conditions were damp. Rome was delayed today with rain but I am going to be interested in the forecast from Wednesday to the end of tournament.

Steve,
great post as usual.

****you experience a seismic shift in your game? Are you unbeatable on one, but not on the other? I’m guessing you answered no.***

No . I am equally beatable on both! :)

As for RAfa, he is miles ahead of the others, even Federer his closest rival. Federer at his peak, 2005-2006, when he had 11 titles in each year and had no health or fitness problems, was not able to beat Rafa on clay. I imagine it should be harder now. The only thing that can make a difference is if RAfa has a bad day because of mental or physical fatigue, which is not something very off thanks to ATP's disneyfication!

Thanks Steve; nice read.

Nadal also now has the invincible factor working in his favor—the way that people now say that Roger no longer has it. Hold on there Rafa fans! I'm not putting your man down. It's just a fact. I don't think anyone really believes that they can beat him on clay—even Roger has made noises about him being unbeatable on the surface.

Very good article. Thank you, Steve.

Loved the article- thanks. There just seems to be this level of confidence that Rafa has on clay that he does not have on any other surface. His play in the semis and first set of the final in Barcelona was great for me to see as a fan.

I think that if we could somehow factor out the advantage of a good serve, Nadal would win on all surfaces. The key issue with clay is that it blunts (perhaps 1-2ms is significant) the serve. This is why in the women's game we see a lot of 6-2 6-2s....because the person who is better off the ground will win almost every point. If only Rafa could get into more rallies on other surfaces....we would then perhaps see a grand slam (if he can run like this for a year).

A big part of playing on clay isn't just the speed, but the bounce. If you watch some old YouTube clips, you can see that even Agassi had to take the ball a bit later than he would on hard court. As much spin as he puts on the ball and as fast as he is, it probably seems to Nadal like his opponents shots are in slo-mo.

Playing on clay and playing on hard courts are two different sports.

Cut off the angles every time Nadal expects it to the corner or down the line hit right up the tee.

Another thing that roger did and stopped doing, aside from hitting High loopers on the backhand, was acute and short to the corners

Nadal the cut off time for the ball bounce and the fact he stands so far back makes it impossible for Nadal to do anything with the shot even if he gets there.

I saw Fed drive him deep a few times then wrong foot him with a short hard angle and it trumped it ..

Aside from attacking the serve and perhaps trying to block some back and come into the net like Djoker did with him Im not sure what else he could do.

I think the main thing is to try to stop him form getting rythm from the baseline.

When Roger did manage to hit few loopers deep Nadal certainly wasnt teeing off on it , so between high slow loopers to stop him attacking off Rogers backhand and then actue wrong footing angles I think he can beat Nadal.

But of the last time he was position his mind got the better of him and to me more than Nadal is what Feds main problem is..

Grant, big tennis expert boldly goes where no other expert has gone before.

You tell them, man. I bet that Federer & co have never thought of any of this. It's easy to talk, isn't it?

The amount of spin that Nadal gets on his forehand is amazing. The ball seems to attack players and eventually they either shank it or hit it short. With Federer, on hard and grass courts, he gets one or two points a game with his serve. On clay, he rarely gets these free points. You can almost see him wear down mentally knowing that he has to grind out each point. People say that you have to come in on Nadal. The approach better be very good because his pace and spin are unreal. Did you ever see the ball explode off of Federer's racket at the net when he is handcuffeed at the net.

What makes the difference between clay-court Nadal and hard-court Nadal?

Well, all those little details Steve explained above make up for a great difference when working all together on clay. The safety zone of Nadal's forehand, the clearance above the net that keeps his unforced error numbers low, the spin that makes the ball explode off the court as soon as it touches it, Nadal's speed giving him that extra gear and extra step when chasing down balls, sliding like he does also buys you another split second, etc...

To be clearer, the way Nadal plays on clay follows some sort of a sinergy principle in which the whole is more than the sum of its parts.

On a good note for us Federer fans, Roger just disected Cañas 6-3 and 6-3. I hope they show the replay tonight on The Tennis Channel. Great way to be tied up in their H2H now at 3-3.

Thanks swissmaestro - you just made my day at work. Hope they show the match in the evening.

I wish Federer could come out blazing against Nadal like he did against Cañas today. The thing here is that Federer cannot display his bast and unmatched arsenal because Nadal's game on clay keeps him from doing so. I think he has really figured out Cañas now though, I find it really hard to see Cañas being able to defeat Federer again soon. Against him, Federer just has to go for his shot with a greater margin for error, playing more 'safely' but as Steve said once, what fun would he be without the flair and the jaw-dropping winners?

Your question about my own game on clay makes me realize the problem with northern california tennis - we really don't have a good diversity of surfaces. My fast/slow choices are between recently refinished hardcourts and worn out hardcourt. I suspect I'd be harder to beat on clay, since I do hit with quite a bit of topspin, but eh, maybe that's just something I tell myself to feel better after losing on hardcourts ;0 San Francisco public courts, and even private clubs, really don't provide much of an opportunity to try out slower clay.

Anyway, I'd love to know the answer to your question, but out here, it's pretty much exclusively hardcourt tennis.


Steve,

Just want to say it is a great article. Good job!

SwissMaestro and Lovetennis,
Tennis Channel will show that match and others later today starting at 5:30 PM EST. I am also at work reading TW.

I like most surfaces but clay when playing a bigger hitter and hard when playing a crafty player with less heft on the ball. Depends on who can hit through whom on hard.

Must also say clay is a dream on very hot days versus the frying pan hard can become. Clay for an enjoyable day out but hard for the consistent, true bounces.

and Rafa is simply a wierd player- righty playing left, pro footballer genes and mindset - football is about running and running and never giving up for the precious moments that can make the difference. Rafa understands that.

With Rafa I think it about time and bounce. His extreme forehand grip benefits from time to get to the ball and under it. Also a little air under the ball gives him more room to hit up. It makes sense lower bouncing balls and faster courts don't suit as well, while clay with higher bounces are tailor made for his strengths.

Rafa's game and clay are like the perfect storm for his opponents.

I happen to watch a nice exo between a Swede and a Yank the other night = two hander bh with a good slice bh vs. one handed bh with slice. Both could spin or drive fh equally well.

On returns and defensive replys to drives and service return the two hander simply provided more heft to the shots and easier to go offensive as well as neutral. Both guys used slice to stay in point and nail corners, but used drives to try and take the initiative. Even at their very high (but no where near pro)level it was interesting to see the difference the two hander made in responding and taking the initiative. It determined the winner as other aspects were mostly equal- and the yank had an excellent one handed backhand.

they both only came to net off a short ball or when the other guy was way out of position - not a single lob in sight!

It's more than confidence, more than comfort. Mastery of anything is an acute awareness of your strengths, knowing how & when to use them to greatest effect. That's what clay does to Nadal. It's the same thing grass did to Sampras before and does to Federer now. They intimately know that every match on their favored surface is on their racquet, so they rarely ever worry. When trouble brews, they go back to their strengths ad infinitum, and they get through virtually every time. That mastery is rare air.

Nadal is an extraordinary Match Player. He shares with Federer an uncanny awareness of every shot of every match as it's happening. Since his game is so suited to clay, that awareness guides his gifts to the extent that he can play his high safety "Not To Miss" brand of defensive tennis more aggressively than anyone before him ever has. Steve pointed that out in Monte Carlo against Federer: Nadal stopped missing. He knows he can go for long stretches of points without making errors. Rafa also knows on clay his uber-topspin will force opponents into errors that get marked as UFE's statistically, but really aren't UFE's. A recent Federer comment enlightens us more to understanding Nadal on clay. Fed said that on clay "..your serve won't save you". Exactly right. So Rafa doesn't get served off a clay court, nor does Rafa need the huge serve he doesn't have to succeed on clay. Add in his fluid movement & speed, his relentless willingness to grind for as long as it takes and you see why clay transforms him. Nadal is deeply aware of all of this, and that self knowledge is what sets him apart.

His hard court struggles are easy to understand too. His assets on clay are too often his liabilities on the concrete. He's hurt by not having a big serve, hurt by bigger serving foes that can keep him on the defensive for long stretches, his uber-topspin ends up too often as short sitters to whack at will, and his high safety "Not To Miss" brand of tennis isn't aggressive enough. You can see it in his play, his body language and everywhere else about him: he has less confidence when it gets to Deco Turf. Still, he's been doing better on the hard stuff, and his improvement there will be incremental at best. Whether that improvement will come in time for him to win a hard court Major is the central question about Rafa's chances at the Australian Open or the US Open.

"...Ferrer makes single-mindedness visible."

Wow, Steve, what a vision and you are so right it's scary.

Clay definitely brings out the best in my game. I love that the bounce is slower, gives me more time for both of my loopy swings. On hc I have to really think ahead so that my swings aren't late, especially when defending the fh side, and really pay attention to my opponent's tendencies. Not so on clay, I get to really just play my game.

Great post man.

I'm waiting for Federer to draw Ginepri at some tournament... what does Higueras do then? Hide?

uh huh huh, posted @ 420

I think Higueras is not either player full time coach. He coaches them both part time, doesn't he?

Steve,

Thanks for the great article. A few days ago I was bemoaning the lack of interest in Ferrer on the Pete Bodo side of TW and, voila, here's some analysis of his game.

Ferrer is a player who gets on with it and does very well. I like the description of earth-bound lunch-bucket. In fact I howled with laughter!

But there can't be that many free lunches with Ferrer; he's ranked #5. His forehand can be scary, his backhand is more than reliable. I'd like to see the ability to pull out ace serves at will to get him out of jams. And most of all, I'd like to see Ferrer play his heart out when he's ahead, not coming up from behind.

But I'm sure Ferrer and his coach are well aware of all this. Perhaps he's quite satisfied with his game as it is, knows his personality isn't going to change, and is content to play with what he already has going.

fokiu

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